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KISE Journal of Korean Institute of Surface Engineering 2003;36(3):251-255. Published online: Nov, 30, -0001
With increasing environmental demands in surface treatment of steel sheets, the passivation layers containing hexavalent chromium
Keywords Cr-free passivation;zirconate;ammonium zirconium carbonate(AZC);sodium lexafluorozirconate (SFZ);cathodic dichromate(CDC);tinplate;