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KISE Journal of Korean Institute of Surface Engineering 2003;36(1):1-8. Published online: Nov, 30, -0001
In general, the microstructure in thin films was known to evolve in similar manner according to the energy striking the condensing film at similar homologous temperature, Th for the materials of the same crystal structure. The fundamental factors affectin
Keywords Thin film;Stress;Microstructure;Heat treatment;