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KISE Journal of Korean Institute of Surface Engineering 2003;36(1):59-68. Published online: Nov, 30, -0001
Zinc phosphating for cold forming of steel was studied with emphasis on decreasing phosphating temperature. To lower phosphating temperature, some techniques, such as adding Cu ion into bath, using activator in the form of pre-dip, and aeration in bath, i
Keywords Zinc phosphating;Accelerator;Aeration;Cold forming;Lubricating properties;